The Record

Vol. 23 No. 29 April 29, 1999

New find in Portugal

Skeleton defies theories, suggests modern humans' Neandertal roots

By Ann Nicholson

A 24,500-year-old skeleton found in Portugal shows Neandertals and early modern humans intermixed and produced children, said Erik Trinkaus, Ph.D., professor of anthropology in Arts and Sciences. Trinkaus is the principal paleontologist examining a 4-year-old child's skeleton that was excavated from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho, near Leiria, Portugal, about 90 miles north of Lisbon.

Radiocarbon dating recently confirmed the age of the skeleton, indicating the child lived 4,000 years after the time that Neandertals and early modern humans coexisted on the Iberian Peninsula, said Trinkaus, a renowned paleontologist who has written several books and numerous articles on Neandertals and early modern humans. The discovery challenges the commonly held theory that the Neandertals were not direct ancestors of modern humans.

"This find tells us what it means to be human," said Trinkaus, who is working with João Zilhão, Portugal's director of antiquities and head of the excavation team.

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This 24,500-year-old skeleton, found in
Portugal, has both Neandertal and early
modern human characteristics,
demonstrating the two groups intermixed
and produced offspring.




Dana Abendschein entertains Wesley
Williams, 4, at St. Louis Children's
Hospital.

Clowning around

Husband-wife team bring joy to the sorrowful

By Barbra Rodriguez

For Jane Abendschein and Dana Abendschein, Ph.D., time off from work is just an excuse to help clowns-in-training learn to apply makeup at the kitchen sink. Or to moonlight as their own favorite alter egos: Belle and Liberty, white-faced clowns decked in blazing blue, cherry red and white costumes who help bring joy to families hit hard by life's struggles.

The administrative assistant and the medical researcher at the School of Medicine have joined forces for 10 years to visit inmates at nearby prisons, to brighten hosptial patients' days and to teach the artistry and history of clowning. Dana has done it for even longer, sometimes traveling overseas for clown activities. "We go wherever the need for diversion and laughter -- the medicines we provide -- are needed most," said Dana, an associate professor of medicine and of cell biology and physiology.

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Law clinics confront tough issues

By Ann Nicholson

Immersing themselves in contested child custody cases, adult and child orders of protection and child support hearings, students in the School of Law's Civil Justice Clinic learn effective lawyering skills -- and make a difference in the lives of neglected children and adult domestic abuse victims.

"The clinic exposes students to people who are living in incredibly dire circumstances," said Jane H. Aiken, J.D., professor of law, who has taught the clinic the last two years.

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Bill Darte, senior technical associate at the Center
for the Application of Information Technology,
observes his daughters, Amy, 10 (foreground),
and Erin, 13, at work in a chemistry lab during
the April 22 Take Our Daughters to Work Day.
Some 75 girls came to work at the University with
their moms and dads in the annual program that
encourages young women to aim high in their
career aspirations. University volunteers
organized more than 15 events throughout the
day, introducing participants to subjects from
science to performing arts, medicine to business.

Women's Society makes student's dream a reality

By Christine Farmer

Thanks to the Women's Society of Washington University, Sarah Wood, a student at the Meramec Campus of St. Louis Community College, will be attending school here on a full tuition scholarship.

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