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Gutenberg Bible leaf acquired by University
By Andy Clendennen Imagine where you would be without the printed word.
No baseball box scores in the morning over coffee. No maps to help you find your way. And no best-selling books to take along on your next vacation.
And thanks to a recent gift, the University now quite literally holds a page from Gutenberg's past. The gift to the University Libraries is a leaf from a Gutenberg Bible, circa 1455, one of the most important printed documents in history. Some historians believe the invention of movable type is as important as the discovery of fire or the invention of the wheel. The Gutenberg Bible leaf comes to the University from the collection of patron of the arts John H. Gundlach. A prominent member of the St. Louis arts and political scene around the turn of the 20th century, Gundlach was a renowned collector of books, manuscripts, prints and paintings. He served as president of the St. Louis City Council from 1909-1913. A descendant of Gundlach recently donated the leaf to the University.
Gutenberg's invention of movable type allowed the mass production of books, which in turn allowed ideas and information to be freely and widely circulated as never before. In addition to breaking new ground technologically, the Gutenberg Bibles, printed in Latin, are prized for the intricate craftsmanship that went into their creation.
A Gutenberg leaf is so desirable that owning one raises the libraries' already respected collections to a higher level.
Posega describes the Gutenberg Bible as one of the printed documents with the greatest cultural impact. She ranks it alongside the 1493 Latin and German editions of the Nuremberg Chronicle and Galileo's Dialogue of 1632, both also housed in Special Collections.
Botnick will be among the University professors bringing classes to see the leaf.
"For my students to see firsthand how dramatically typographic imaging has changed over the past 500 years is pretty radical," Botnick said. "This is a major, major acquisition."
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